Red Whole Cloth Quilt

Mass. Quilt Documentation #2060 Bidwell acquisition # 208004

Plain woven red whole cloth bed quilt backed with pale yellow wool and filled with a thick wool batting. Estimated to have been made between 1800 and 1840. 74 1/4" square it is extensively hand quilted with red worsted thread at 4 stitches to the inch. The quilting is of a very different style from most of the quilts in the collection which incorporate floral designs and stylized feathers. Ms. Lynne, the former textiles director of Old Sturbridge Village who specializes in eighteenth century whole cloth quilts, says that it was probably made by Scots-Irish immigrants, and is based on a pattern from the British Isles.

There is a center round medallion set within an X design reaching from corner to corner. (See right) Three border rows with semicircular designs and spiral motifs are stitched within the X. (See below) The quilt is in good condition with some fading and a few small holes.

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